On a sunny Saturday on June 25, 1938, California's Governor Merriam and a host of dignitaries dedicated Los Angeles Chinatown's Central Plaza in a gala Grand Opening ceremony. One of the Nation's first malls and certainly the first modern American Chinatown, owned and planned from the ground up by Chinese, Central Plaza would provide a magnificent hub and lexus for growth into the famous colorful, vibrant Chinese American community we all know today.
Originally, New Chinatown consisted of many notable restaurants, shops, an herbal store, a grocery store, a bean cake factory, a Chinese deli and offices. In 1938, these long-time establishments were all moved from Los Angeles' Old Chinatown, not quite a mile away. What led to this sudden mass relocation into Los Angeles' Little Italy, and the need for establishing a new Chinatown?
The first Chinese was recorded to be in Los Angeles in 1852. Continuous settlement began in 1857. By 1870, an identifiable "Chinatown" of 200 or so was situated on Calle de Los Negros - Street of the Dark Hued Ones - a short alley 50 feet wide and one block long between El Pueblo Plaza and Old Arcadia Street. These early, mostly male, Chinese were mainly laundrymen, market gardeners, agricultural and ranch workers, and road builders. Despite the heavy discrimination in the late 19th century, Chinese held a dominant economic position in the Los Angeles laundry and produce industries for several years of this period. Consequently, old Chinatown flourished, expanding eastward from the Plaza across Alameda Street and eventually attaining a population of over 3000. The Exclusion Acts inhibited any real growth for many years.
In a typical experience, Chinese became lessees, subleasees or tenants of a major land or property owner, such as Apablasa. Laws prohibited most from citizenship and hence, property ownership. The Chinese densely settled a major part of Old Chinatown on the Juan Apablasa grazing grounds and vineyards, controlled by his old widow. Inability to gain ownership in large measure would have dire consequences later.
Old Chinatown in its heyday, 1890 to 1910, could count 15 or so streets and alleys, and perhaps 200 building units. It had sufficient size and sophistication to boast of a Chinese opera theater, three temples, a newspaper (for a while), and later, its own telephone exchange. Old Chinatown was a residential as well as commercial community. The slow increase in the number of women would lead to the establishment of families with children. During this time, most of today's leading Chinese family and district associations, Chinatown institutions were founded, and church missions were organized, which began the process of community acculturation. Old Chinatown, with restaurants, curio shops, and "strange" entertainments, even became an attraction for the early, pioneering breed of American tourist.
Reprinted from The Los Angeles Chinatown 50th Year Guidebook, June 1988: The Golden Years of Los Angeles Chinatown: The Beginning by Suellen Cheng and Munson Kwok, Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
I visited my favorite shops and restaurant and bakery last week while in Los Angeles. I so miss this part of my native State.
Please stop by and visit the
MY WORLD MEME hosted by the fab team of Klaus | Sandy | Ivar | Wren | Fishing Guy| Louise. We had over 100 visitors last week.
38 comments:
Fabulous shots .. and its just as I remember it tho I havent been to LA in a long long time
beautiful shots! thanks for sharing! I was in LA last year but not in Chinatown. I just remember when we were in Universal Studio, CA, an Asian man approached us and asked where is Chinatown..he would be happy if he was there last time...have a great day!
Hi Erin, did you check out the cheap and tasty and filling dimsum restaurants? I have a few favorite places, the ABC and CBS. At lunch time we usually "dine" and take the DASH and be back in one hour and a half. Glad you enjoyed your stay here!
I want to visit LA. These photos are beautiful and thanks for sharing some history here. Nice post!
Great post and captures Erin. Haven't been to any China town in a very long town. Love the bright colors and food.
Also really like your new masthead.
How interesting about the history, the photos are wonderful. They are soft and bright and well-composed. A very nice post that makes me want to go for a visit!
Fantastic shots and thanks so much for the history of Chinatown as well. Very interesting! What colorful look at your world today!
What an interesting story to go with those beautiful and colorful pictures! Thank you so much for sharing your part of the world, Erin.
PS: Just out of curiosity, what might those "strange" entertainments be?
You got some great shots and this was a very interesting post.
These are dreamy, to say the least. So vibrant and inviting.
Excellent shots, thanks for sharing.
Have a great week
Guy
Regina In Pictures
A very nice post with beautiful photos and god historical information.
W too have large Chinese settlements from the gold rush days.
very informative. i love visiting chinatowns of places i go and visit. the food is good and there's plenty to see even if one is not so inclined to buy. oh there's plenty to photograph too.
Wonderful shots! The last two are my favourite! No Chinatown to compare with in Niger but my favourite Chinese restaurant EVER is in Kano!
Great photos of a very interesting place. I can't believe that I never went there.
Great pictures and fascinating history.
Your pictures have an ethereal feel. Thanks so much for such an informative post Erin.
mmmm interesting and such a bright burst of red
Wow your chinatown looked so beautiful. I love going to our chinatown too, I can get the stuff I needed to cook my cantonese soup...lol
Erin: That is a neat place to visit in California.
Interesting history of old and new Chinatown. Great photos, too.
Great place. I love the colours of the buildings.
Wonderful photos. The Chinese were used extensively to build the railroads, as they were very adept with the dynamite. And they hardly ever fell sick, because they boiled their water for tea. And then they got mistreated for all their toil...
It looks lovely in these pictures - all dressed up with a necklace of lanterns. I've been to LA, but don't remember China town specifically. On the list for next time :)
I certainly am glad you took this road, it is lined with magnificent views, which you captured beautifully...
Lovely captures !!
Interesting information about the origins of LA's Chinatown. I've been there once and loved it..
Beautiful World. I remember Chinatown in cinema.
Wonderful shots and thanks for the history. Chinatown here is new and modern -- doesn't have the historical feel of LA's.
It is nice to go home again! Visiting old haunts always brings back memories. Thanks for your commnet on the helicopter. I also though fire and looked for smoke rising. We are on the other side of a hill from the farm that was being worked and could not see the helicopter until I drove to the top with a view.
So different from the world I am used to - and so beautiful! And your shots are amazing! As they always are!
Thanks for stopping by!
great post processing as always!
bright and beautiful
Interesting posts and really lovely photos.
Great shots. They really captured the feel of China town. I haven't been through there in a very long time.
Very colorful and festive images,
I never knew there was such a large Chinatown in LA! I learned a lot today, thank you! :-)
Beautiful and informative and interesting post! Your photos are colorful and well composed as always.
Fantastic photos, thanks for sharing these colourful views with us all.
Beautiful photography, Erin, and fascinating information about Chinatown, too.
Have a wonderful weekend, my friend.
~Lisa
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